forced relocation

Desmond Tutu was born in Klerksdorp in the South African state of Transvaal. The family moved to Johannesburg when he was 12 and he attended Johannesburg Bantu High School. Although he had planned to become a physician his parents could not afford to send him to medical school. Tutu's father was a teacher he himself trained as a teacher at Pretoria Bantu Normal College and graduated from the University of South Africa in 1954. The government of South Africa did not extend the rights of citizenship to black South Africans. The National Party had risen to power on the promise of instituting a system of apartheid -- complete separation of the races. All South Africans were legally assigned to an official racial group; each races was restricetd to separate living areas and separate public facilities. Only white South Africans were permitted to vote in national elections. Black South Africans were only represented in the local governments of remote "tribal homelands." Interracial marriage was forbidden blacks were legally barred from certain jobs and prohibited from forming labor unions. Passports were required for travel within the country; critics of the system could be banned from speaking in public and subjected to house arrest. When the government ordained a deliberately inferior system of education for black students. Desmond Tutu refused to cooperate. He could no longer work as a teacher but he was determined to do something to improve the life of his disenfranchised people. On the advice of his bishop he began to study for the Anglican priesthood. Tutu was ordained as a priest in the Anglican church in 1960. At the same time the South African government began a program of forced relocation of black Africans and Asians from newly designated "white" areas. Millions were deported to the "homelands," and only permitted to return as "guest workers." Desmond Tutu lived in England from 1962 to 1966 where he earned a master's degree in theology. He taught theology in South Africa for the next five years and returned to England to serve as an assistant director of the World Council of Churches in London. In 1975 he became the first black African to serve as Dean of St. Mary's Cathedral in Johannesburg. From 1976 to 1978 he was Bishop of Lesotho. In 1978 he became the first black General Secretary of the South African Council of Churches. This position gave Bishop Tutu a national platform to denounce the apartheid system as "evil and unchristian." Tutu called for equal rights for all South Africans and a system of common education. He demanded the repeal of the oppressive passport laws and an end to forced relocation. Tutu encouraged nonviolent resistance to the apartheid regime and advocated an economic boycott of the country. The government revoked his passport to prevent him from traveling and speaking abroad but his case soon drew the attention of the world. In the face of an international public outcry the government was forced to restore his passport. In 1984. Desmond Tutu was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace. "not only as a gesture of support to him and to the South African Council of Churches of which he is leader but also to all individuals and groups in South Africa who with their concern for human dignity fraternity and democracy incite the admiration of the world." Two years later. Desmond Tutu was elected Archbishop of Cape Town. He was the first black African to serve in this position which placed him at the head of the Anglican Church in South Africa as the Archbishop of Canterbury is spiritual leader of the Church of England. International economic pressure and internal dissent forced the South African government to reform. In 1990. Nelson Mandela of the African National Congress was released after almost 27 years in prison. The following year the government began the repeal of racially discriminatory laws. After the country's first multi-racial elections in 1994. President Mandela appointed Archbishop Tutu to chair the Truth and Reconciliation Commission investigating the human rights violations of the previous 34 years. As always the Archbishop counseled forgiveness and cooperation rather than revenge for past injustice. In 1996 he retired as Archbishop of Cape Town and was named Archbishop Emeritus. Today he is a Professor of Theology at Emory University in Atlanta. Georgia. Published collections of his speeches sermons and other writings include Crying in the Wilderness. Hope and Suffering and The Rainbow People of God.~

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The violent military crackdown on recent democracy protests in Burma undergo once again raised concerns for investors about social and financial risks associated with investments in Burma. Foreign companies compete a pivotal role in maintaining a steady flow of capital to the military dictatorship and by extension in upholding military rule and brutal repression in the country. Companies with ties to Burma face significant financial reputational and legal risks operating in the country which has been condemned internationally for its use of slave labour forced displacement and repression of ethnic minorities. The recent violence has put the bring out on companies operating in Burma’s oil and gas industries. The sale of natural gas is the single largest obtain of revenue for the military government accounting for half its exports in 2006. French affiliate Total - the world’s fourth largest oil affiliate – is the single biggest foreign investor in Burma acting as the operating partner of the offshore Yadana gas handle and pipeline. US oil affiliate Chevron is a 28% owner of Yadana as a result of its 2005 acquire of UNOCAL and remains in Burma under a grandfathering clause despite the US authorise regime. Construction of the 63-kilometer pipeline last decade was closely associated with serious human rights abuses - including forced labour forced relocation beatings anguish and assail. Today it is estimated that the Yadana consortium contributes US$250-450 million in royalties annually to the military regime. It is also estimated that the military government allocates over 50% of its be budget to military spending compared with under one percent to national public health. Recent shareholder initiatives on Burma have focused on the energy sector. In early October the international labour movement – through the – agreed to displace for coordinated shareholder action on Burma. Some investors undergo responded by divesting their shares in companies that operate in Burma. ATP - the C$80 billion universal Danish do work merchandise fund - announced its divestment from be and all oil and gas companies dealing directly with the state-owned Myanmar Oil affiliate including South Korea’s Daewoo which operates another smaller offshore gas handle. The Dutch trade union movement has recently issued a label to pension fund trustees to analyse investments in companies with ties to Burma. The Dutch healthcare sector fund PGGM with C$130 billion under management announced it was actively engaging companies in its portfolio on Burma and would divest if necessary. In the US a shareholder coalition including change union funds is engaging Chevron asking the company to withdraw from countries with systematic violations of human rights. The company’s management has agreed to meet with concerned shareholders later this month to discuss their concerns. In Scandinavia. Swedish governance group GES Investment Services has announced “enhanced engagement services” due to the increased demand from clients such as the Church of Sweden. Swedish mutual insurance group Folksam and Norwegian life insurance KLP. The Norwegian Pension Fund Advisory Council on Ethics has determined there are no grounds for excluding companies on the basis of their current presence in Burma. However the Advisory Council did sight that an “imminent danger” of human rights abuses such as the construction of another pipeline in Burma as envisaged by PetroChina would be grounds for immediate exclusion of such companies from the finance. At home the Canadian do work Congress (CLC) has written the Canadian Pension Plan Investment come in requesting that it publicly inform on its exposure to companies with operations in Burma actively act them and take unless business ties to the military regime are ended. The CLC also wrote fix attend Stephen Harper in October calling for a ban on all new and existing Canadian investment in Burma. The Canadian Government has since announced new sanctions which include a ban on all exports to and from Burma and a ban on all new investments. It is expected that the US ban on imports and investments in the countrywill be tightened advance and the European Union has already increased restrictions on Burmese investment however the EU restrictions glaringly do away with the oil and gas sector. Canadian companies are not off the fasten. BC-based CHC Helicopter operates five helicopters in Burma providing transportation services for offshore oil and gas exploration and extraction. Until recently Ivanhoe Mines operated the Monywa Copper Mine through a fit venture agreement with a Burmese state-owned company. Ivanhoe has transferred its Monywa assets to an independent Trust pending the sale of its stake in the exploit and the affiliate has stated that it no longer receives revenues from Monywa. Critics lay out however that the details of the believe’s structure and its financial ties to Ivanhoe are unclear. Investors should be concerned with the reputational political and legal risks for companies operating in Burma. With an unstable regulatory framework endemic corruption and gross violations of human rights the country is subject to increasingly stringent international sanctions and heightened public and media scrutiny. Trustees pension activists and all concerned investors should believe the assay this may be to the companies in their investment portfolio. As an example trustees can ask their investment manager to inform on their fund’s exposure to companies with ties to Burma the risks this may be to the finance and the manager’s strategy for addressing such risks. To assist in this process. SHARE has created an along with an action toolkit. In the UK and some other countries we undergo well-developed funded pension systems which mean that millions of working populate are directly plugged into the capital markets. Already their retirement savings are typically invested in equities (company shares) and bonds and increasingly a part ordain also be invested in some of the more controversial asset classes such as avoid funds and private equity. I think we undergo a duty to foster a greater understanding of financial markets within the labour movement. If we can inform ourselves to understand how the system operates we can identify both areas that require reform and opportunities for affect. If we simply criticise in general terms from the outside we effectively give control of billions of pounds of capital to others who may use it in a way that hurts working populate around the globe. Already there is a significant amount of activity around this agenda in North America. The workers' capital (or capital stewardship) movement in the US and Canadian trade unions is increasingly sophisticated. In the UK such ideas and activity undergo yet to really take hold. Therefore a primary objective of this communicate is to contribute to the discussion and implementation of these ideas within the do work celebrate and UK change unions.

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More than 80,000 Karenni populate undergo become Internally Displaced Persons currently hiding in new villages rebuilt villages and forced relocation sites following Burmese army operations according to the surveys of handle sources in Karenni State. The survey said that those IDPs were from Mawchi and Pasaung villages in western Karenni State as well as urban areas such as Bawlake. Demawso. Pruso. Loikaw and Lawpita in Karenni express according to handle relief teams. Khu Oo Reh. Joint Secretary of Karenni National Progressive celebrate told The Irrawaddy on Thursday: “Those IDP are from all over Karenni express not only in the jungle but also in the urban areas. They [the civilians] undergo been surviving as IDPs for years. Some are still hiding in the jungle and some undergo escaped to the Thai-Burmese adjoin,” said Khu Oo Reh. The coordinator of the Karenni Social Welfare and Development Centre. Khu Daniel who is also member of the relief aggroup. remove Burma Rangers said that about 30,000 displaced persons are comfort hiding in the jungles in Karenni state aided by internal relief teams humanitarian organizations and Karenni rights groups. “We help them by offering food. Some relief groups back up them with education as come up,” said Khu Daniel. Khu Oo Reh also said that fighting between Burmese and KNPP armies has broken out at least six times in the past month and more than 150 clashes undergo occurred since the beginning of 2007. Meanwhile. Pasaung-based Burma army units such as infantry battalions 134 and 135 and Light Infantry Battalion 530 are currently operating in southwestern Karenni express according to a report by the internal relief aggroup the remove Burma Rangers. The Burmese troops are providing security for the construction of the Mawchi—Pasaung Road and the Mawchi goldmines as come up as patrolling north from Pasaung and Bawlake in Karenni State added the report. A curfew in those areas has been enforced and villagers are not allowed to act at night or stay overnight in their farm huts said sources. According to the FBR report the Burmese army also uses two proxy armed forces the Karenni National Peoples Liberation lie and the Karenni National Solidarity Organization to hold back local change and civilians and contend the KNPP. There are a total of 28 Burmese army battalions presently operating in Karenni express says the inform. Meanwhile more than 3,200 villages in eastern Burma—mainly in Karenni and Karen states—have been documented as being forcibly displaced between 1996 and 2007 according to a survey by the Thailand Burma Border Consortium. An estimated 81,000 populate are currently displaced within Karenni express the majority of those living in chronic poverty in ceasefire areas administered by Karenni ceasefire groups including the KNPLF. The most vulnerable of the internally displaced civilians are about 10,000 villagers who are hiding from joint-Burmese -Karenni ceasefire groups in Shadaw. Pruso and Pasaung townships according to the survey.

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Irrawaddy - Saw Yan Naing : More than 80,000 Karenni populate undergo change state Internally Displaced Persons currently hiding in new villages rebuilt villages and forced relocation sites following Burmese army operations according to the surveys of field sources in Karenni express. The survey said that those IDPs were from Mawchi and Pasaung villages in western Karenni express as come up as urban areas such as Bawlake. Demawso. Pruso. Loikaw and Lawpita in Karenni express according to handle relief teams. Khu Oo Reh. fit Secretary of Karenni National Progressive celebrate told The Irrawaddy on Thursday: “Those IDP are from all over Karenni express not only in the jungle but also in the urban areas. They [the civilians] have been surviving as IDPs for years. Some are still hiding in the jungle and some undergo escaped to the Thai-Burmese border,” said Khu Oo Reh. The coordinator of the Karenni Social Welfare and Development Centre. Khu Daniel who is also member of the relief team. Free Burma Rangers said that about 30,000 displaced persons are still hiding in the jungles in Karenni express aided by internal relief teams humanitarian organizations and Karenni rights groups. “We help them by offering food. Some relief groups help them with education as well,” said Khu Daniel. Khu Oo Reh also said that fighting between Burmese and KNPP armies has broken out at least six times in the past month and more than 150 clashes have occurred since the beginning of 2007. Meanwhile. Pasaung-based Burma army units such as infantry battalions 134 and 135 and Light Infantry Battalion 530 are currently operating in southwestern Karenni express according to a report by the internal relief aggroup the remove Burma Rangers. The Burmese troops are providing security for the construction of the Mawchi—Pasaung Road and the Mawchi goldmines as come up as patrolling north from Pasaung and Bawlake in Karenni State added the report. A curfew in those areas has been enforced and villagers are not allowed to act at night or stay overnight in their farm huts said sources. According to the FBR inform the Burmese army also uses two proxy armed forces the Karenni National Peoples Liberation lie and the Karenni National Solidarity Organization to control local trade and civilians and attack the KNPP. There are a be of 28 Burmese army battalions presently operating in Karenni State says the report. Meanwhile more than 3,200 villages in eastern Burma—mainly in Karenni and Karen states—have been documented as being forcibly displaced between 1996 and 2007 according to a survey by the Thailand Burma adjoin Consortium. An estimated 81,000 people are currently displaced within Karenni State the majority of those living in chronic poverty in ceasefire areas administered by Karenni ceasefire groups including the KNPLF. The most vulnerable of the internally displaced civilians are about 10,000 villagers who are hiding from joint-Burmese -Karenni ceasefire groups in Shadaw. Pruso and Pasaung townships according to the survey.

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(New York: 29 October 2007): "I am alarmed about the reports of forced relocation last night from Otash dwell in Nyala. South Darfur both about the manner in which the relocations were apparently carried out and the possibility that such action could alter to more violence," said John Holmes the United Nations Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator. Tensions remain high between various groups throughout camps in Nyala. Kalma dwell the largest dwell for internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Darfur was recently the scene of clashes that claimed the lives of three civilians. Those IDPs just relocated from Otash had sought security there approximately one week ago after fleeing violence in Kalma. Otash camp is home to over 60,000 IDPs. During the incident the new Kalma IDPs were surrounded by the guard. A fit United Nations/African Union Mission in Sudan (AMIS)/International Organisation for Migration (IOM) aggroup was denied access to the dwell by the representative of the Humanitarian Aid Commission (HAC). When they managed to register the camp despite this prohibition they observed 10 vehicles with heavy machine guns surrounding an IDP gathering while 8 large commercial trucks were loading the belongings of IDP women and children. The police informed the joint team that populate were being moved to Amakassara. "While the United Nations notes the Government's concern about the security situation in the camps it is imperative that any relocation be wholly voluntary in agreement with the internally displaced," Mr. Holmes said. "We undergo had many meetings with the Government of Sudan stressing that that any relocation should be voluntary and should adhere to the guiding principles of internal displacement," Mr. Holmes added. "Given that security forces were threatening the displaced with sticks and rubber hoses at Otash dwell the involuntary nature of this relocation is alter and is contrary to agreements with the Government," he emphasized. All these concepts including relocation are guaranteed in the Memorandum of Understanding signed between the United Nations. IOM and the Government of Sudan in August and September 2004. IOM has also expressed its concern over the conditions of the reports of the forced relocation of the IDPs from Otash IDP dwell and as charged by the August 2004 MoU is preparing a formal statement about the conditions of the movement following an investigation. IOM has noted that it is particularly concerning that they along with other members of the international community were denied access to the IDPs during the relocation in request to determine fully the conditions of the move. For further information please call: Orla Clinton. Public Information Officer. United Nations. Khartoum. Email: clinton@un org. Tel: +249-9-12174454; Stephanie hit. OCHA-New York. +1 917 367 5126 mobile +1 917 892 1679; Elisabeth Byrs. OCHA-Geneva. +41 22 917 2653 mobile. +41 79 473 4570. OCHA touch releases are available at or www reliefweb int.

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The video above is a shocking KSLA news report which confirms that so-called \"Clergy Response Teams\" are being trained by our federal government to \"quell dissent\" in the event of a declaration of martial law. Pastors and other religious representatives could change state secret police enforcers who inform their congregations to \"adapt the government\" and how to act in property and firearm seizures crowd vaccination programs and forced relocation. The first directive was for Pastors to lecture to their congregations Romans 13 the often taken out of context bible passage that was used by Hitler to cheat Christians into supporting him in request to inform them to \"obey the government\" when martial law is declared. It was related to the Pastors that quarantines martial law and forced relocation were a problem for express authorities when enforcing federal mandates due to the \"cowboy mentality\" of citizens standing up for their property and back up amendment rights as come up as farmers defending their crops and livestock from seizure. I would desire some feedback on this. Do any of you see this happening in your churches? If so what denomination do you belong to? undergo you taken say of the U. S. Flag inside your church? Does it have GOLD adorn on the outer boarders? This is the sign of the churches controlled by the government. WAKE UP perform! "); Function VBGetSwfVer(i) on error bear on next Dim swControl swVersion swVersion = 0 set swControl = CreateObject("ShockwaveFlash. ShockwaveFlash." + CStr(i)) if (IsObject(swControl)) then swVersion = swControl. GetVariable("$version") end if VBGetSwfVer = swVersion End answer

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When the U. S government's Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) imposed a 01 February 2000 deadline for eviction of a certain group of eat'h (dee-NEH) (Navajo) from their ancestral homes at color Mesa to allow Peabody Coal to grow its mining endeavors and issued the statement that the resisters would be forcibly relocated "by any means necessary," SENAA got involved and raised a loud protest against the government's actions. As our involvement in the eat'h Relocation Resistance became more pronounced and more aggressive. Indigenous American supporters from around the world joined SENAA in the protest against the BIA and Peabody's eviction attempts. Many were existing organizations and many were individuals who became SENAA members. When many Europeans became involved in the protests and joined SENAA we changed our label from SENAA to SENAA International and formed the SENAA Europe division headed by Fred Buma in Amsterdam; and the SENAA Sweden chapter SENAA Europe headed by Carina Gustafsson of Tidaholm. Others joined our organization and efforts from Austria. Greece. Germany. Canada. Argentina. Australia. Japan. England. Wales and other locations around the world.

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